| Size | Standard & Grade | Ends | Coating |
| OD: 406 - 1422.40mm, WT: 1.65 - 40mm, Length: 6mtr - 20mtr | ASTM A672 Grade A45, A55, B60, B65 etc. | Square Ends / Plain Ends (straight cut, saw cut, torch cut), Beveled / Threaded Ends | 3PE Coating; 3PP Coating; FBE Coating; Epoxy Coating; Special Painting |
American Piping Products stocks A672 EFW pipe in the grades and classes listed on the following tables:
| Plate specification | |||
| Pipe grade | Type of steel | ASTM specification | |
| No. | Grade | ||
| A 45 | plain carbon | A285 / A285M | A |
| A50 | plain carbon | A285 / A285M | B |
| A 55 | plain carbon | A285 / A285M | C |
| B 60 | plain carbon, killed | A515 / A515M | 60 |
| B 65 | plain carbon, killed | A515 / A515M | 65 |
| B 70 | plain carbon, killed | A515 / A515M | 70 |
| C 55 | plain carbon, killed, fine grain | A516 / A516M | 55 |
| C 60 | plain carbon, killed, fine grain | A516 / A516M | 60 |
| C 65 | plain carbon, killed, fine grain | A516 / A516M | 65 |
| C 70 | plain carbon, killed, fine grain | A516 / A516M | 70 |
| D 70 | manganese-silicon, normalized | A537 / A537M | 1 |
| D 80 | manganese-silicon, Q&TA | A537 / A537M | 2 |
| H 75 | manganese-molybdenum, normalized | A302 / A302M | A |
| H 80 | manganese-molybdenum, normalized | A302 / A302M | B, C or D |
| J 80 | manganese-molybdenum, Q&T | A533 / A533M | Cl-1B |
| J 90 | manganese-molybdenum, Q&T | A533 / A533M | Cl-2B |
| J 100 | manganese-molybdenum, Q&T | A533 / A533M | Cl-3B |
| K 75 | chromium-manganese-silicon | A202 / A202M | A |
| K 85 | chromium-manganese-silicon | A202 / A202M | B |
| L 65 | molybdenum | A204 / A204M | A |
| L 70 | molybdenum | A204 / A204M | B |
| L 75 | molybdenum | A204 / A204M | C |
| N 75 | manganese-silicon | A299 / A299M | |
| AQ&T = quenched and tempered BAny grade may be furnished |
| Class | Heat treatment of pipe | Radiography | Pressure test |
| 10 | none | no | no |
| 11 | none | yes | no |
| 12 | none | yes | yes |
| 13 | none | no | yes |
| 20 | stress relieved | no | no |
| 21 | stress relieved | yes | no |
| 22 | stress relieved | yes | yes |
| 23 | stress relieved | no | yes |
| 30 | normalized | no | no |
| 31 | normalized | yes | no |
| 32 | normalized | yes | yes |
| 33 | normalized | no | yes |
| 40 | normalized and tempered | no | no |
| 41 | normalized and tempered | yes | no |
| 42 | normalized and tempered | yes | yes |
| 43 | normalized and tempered | none | yes |
| 50 | quenched and tempered | none | none |
| 51 | quenched and tempered | yes | none |
| 52 | quenched and tempered | yes | yes |
| 53 | quenched and tempered | none | yes |
| Size | Standard & Grade | Ends | Coating |
| OD: 406 - 1422.40mm, WT: 1.65 - 40mm, Length: 6mtr - 20mtr | API 5L PSL1 / PSL2, GR.B, X42, X45, X50, X60, X65, X70, X80 | Square Ends / Plain Ends (straight cut, saw cut, torch cut), Beveled / Threaded Ends | 3PE Coating; 3PP Coating; FBE Coating; Epoxy Coating; Special Painting |
The steel for both seamless and welded pipe shall be made by one or more of the following processes: open-hearth, electric furnace, or basic-oxygen. The weld seam of electric-resistance welded pipe in Grade B shall be heat treated after welding.
| Chemical Requirements | Type S (seamless) |
Type E | Type F | ||
| Download Chart | (electric- resistance welded) |
(furnace- welded pipe) |
|||
| Grade A | Grade B | Grade A | Grade B | Grade A | |
| Carbon max. % | 0.25 | 0.30* | 0.25 | 0.30* | 0.3 |
| Manganese % | 0.95 | 1.2 | 0.95 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Phosphorous, max. % | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| Sulfur, max. % | 0 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 |
| Copper, max.% | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Nickel, max. % | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Chromium, max. % | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Molybdenum, max. % | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
| Vanadium, max. % | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| Standard Weight | |
| Single Random — 16′ – 22′. 5% may be jointers. If Plain Ends — 5% may be 12′ – 16′. | |
| Double Random — Shortest Length 22′, minimum average for order 35′. | |
| Extra Strong and Double Extra Strong | |
| Single Random — 12′ -22′. 5% may be 6′ – 12′. | |
| Double Random (XS and lighter) — Shortest Length 22′, minimum average for order 35′. | |
| Lengths longer than single random with wall thicknesses heavier than XS subject to negotiation. |
| Rolled, Stamped, or Stenciled (Mfrs. Option) |
| Name brand of manufacturer |
| Kind of pipe, that is, Continuous Welded, Electric-Resistance-Welded A, Electric-Resistance-Welded B, Seamless A, Seamless B, XS for extra strong, XXS for double extra strong. |
| ASTM 53 |
| Length of pipe |
| Couplings — Applied handling tight. Couplings, 2″ and smaller straight tapped, other sizes taper tapped. | |
| Thread Protection — Applied to pipe 4″ and larger. | |
| End Finish (unless otherwise specified) — | |
| STD or XS, or wall thicknesses less than 0.500 in. (excluding XXS): Plain and beveled | |
| All XXS and wall thicknesses over 0.500 in.: Plain end square cut. |
| Size | Standard & Grade | Ends | Coating |
| OD: 406 - 1422.40mm, WT: 1.65 - 40mm, Length: 6mtr - 20mtr | API 5L PSL1 / PSL2, GR.B, X42, X45, X50, X60, X65, X70, X80 | Square Ends / Plain Ends (straight cut, saw cut, torch cut), Beveled / Threaded Ends | 3PE Coating; 3PP Coating; FBE Coating; Epoxy Coating; Special Painting |
| Standard | Grade | Chemical Composition(%) | Tensile STrength(min) | Yield Strength(min) | |||
| C Mn P S | Mpa | Mpa | |||||
| API 5L PSL1 | A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 335 | 210 |
| B | 0 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 415 | 245 | |
| X42 | 0.28 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 415 | 290 | |
| X46 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 435 | 320 | |
| X52 | 0.28 | 1. 40 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 460 | 360 | |
| X56 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 490 | 390 | |
| X60 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 520 | 415 | |
| X65 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 535 | 450 | |
| X70 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 570 | 485 | |
| Standard | Grade | Chemical Composition(%) | Tensile STrength | Yield Strength | |||
| C Mn P S | Mpa | Mpa | |||||
| API 5L PSL2 | B | 0.24 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 415-655 | 245-450 |
| X42 | 0.24 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 415-655 | 290-495 | |
| X46 | 0.24 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 435-655 | 320-525 | |
| X52 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 460-760 | 360-530 | |
| X56 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 490-760 | 390-545 | |
| X60 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 520-760 | 415-565 | |
| X65 | 0.24 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 535-760 | 450-600 | |
| X70 | 0.24 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 570-760 | 485-635 | |
| X80 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 625-825 | 555-705 |
| PSL 1 | PSL 2 | ||
| Grade range | A25 through X70 | GR B through X80 | Table 1 |
| Size range | 0.405 through 80 | 4-2/1 through 80 | Table 1 |
| Type of pipe ends | Plain-end, threaded-end, bevelled-end, special coupling pipe | Plain-end | Table 1 |
| Seam welding | All methods continous welding limited to Grade A25 | All methods except continous and laser welding | Table 1 |
| Electric welds: welder frequency | No minimum | 100 kHz minimum | 5.1.3.3.2 |
| Heat treatments of electric welds | Required for grades > X42 | Required for all grades (GR B through X80) | 5.1.3.3.1; J.3.3.2:6.2.7 |
| Chemistry: max C for seamless pipe | 0.28% for grades > Gr B | 0.24% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Chemistry: max C for welded pipe | 0.26% for grades > Gr B | 0.22% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Chemistry: max P | 0.03% | 0.03% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Chemistry: max S | Only when purchases specifies SR18 | 0.02% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Carbon equivalent | None | Maximum required for each grade | 4.2:4.3:6.1.3: SR15.1 |
| Yield strength, maximum | None | Maximum for each grade | Tables 3A, 3B |
| UTS, maximum | None required | Maximum for each grade | Tables 3A, 3B |
| Fracture toughness | Only when purchaser specifies SR4 | Required for all grades | 6.2.6; 9.3.5: 9.8.4; 9.10.7; |
| Non-destructive inspection of seamless pipes | Permitted | SR4 mandatory | Table 14 9.7.2.6 |
| Repare by welding of pipe body, plate and skelp | Permitted by agreement | Prohibited | 5.3.2;9.7.6: B.1;B.2 |
| Certification | Certificates when specified per SR15 | Prohibited | 4.3;9.7.4.4;9.7.6;B.1.2;B.4 |
| Traceability | Traceable only until all tests are passed unless SR15 is specified | Certificates (SR15.1) mandatory Traceable after completion of tests (SR15.2) mandatory |
12.1 5.6 |
| Standard | Standard | |||||
| SY/T5040-2000 | Y/T5037-2000 | SY/T9711.1-197 | ASTM A252 | AWWA C200-9 | API 5L PSL1 | |
| Tube end OD deviation | ± 0.5%D | ± 0.5%D | -0.79mmรฏยฝลพ+2.38 | <± 0.1%T | <± 0.1%T | ± 1.6mm |
| Wall thickness | ± 10.0%T | D<508mm, ±12.5%T | - 8%Tรฏยฝลพ+19.5%T | <- 12.5%T | -8%Tรฏยฝลพ+19.5%T | 5.0mm |
| D>508mm, ±10.0%T | T≥15.0mm, ±1.5m |
| Size | Standard & Grade | Ends | Coating |
| OD: 406 - 1422.40mm, WT: 1.65 - 40mm, Length: 6mtr - 20mtr | API 5L PSL1 / PSL2, GR.B, X42, X45, X50, X60, X65, X70, X80 | Square Ends / Plain Ends (straight cut, saw cut, torch cut), Beveled / Threaded Ends | 3PE Coating; 3PP Coating; FBE Coating; Epoxy Coating; Special Painting |
| Standard | Grade | Chemical Composition(%) | Tensile STrength(min) | Yield Strength(min) | |||
| C Mn P S | Mpa | Mpa | |||||
| API 5L PSL1 | A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 335 | 210 |
| B | 0 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 415 | 245 | |
| X42 | 0.28 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 415 | 290 | |
| X46 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 435 | 320 | |
| X52 | 0.28 | 1. 40 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 460 | 360 | |
| X56 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 490 | 390 | |
| X60 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 520 | 415 | |
| X65 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 535 | 450 | |
| X70 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 570 | 485 | |
| Standard | Grade | Chemical Composition(%) | Tensile STrength | Yield Strength | |||
| C Mn P S | Mpa | Mpa | |||||
| API 5L PSL2 | B | 0.24 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 415-655 | 245-450 |
| X42 | 0.24 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 415-655 | 290-495 | |
| X46 | 0.24 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 435-655 | 320-525 | |
| X52 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 460-760 | 360-530 | |
| X56 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 490-760 | 390-545 | |
| X60 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 520-760 | 415-565 | |
| X65 | 0.24 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 535-760 | 450-600 | |
| X70 | 0.24 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 570-760 | 485-635 | |
| X80 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 625-825 | 555-705 |
| PSL 1 | PSL 2 | ||
| Grade range | A25 through X70 | GR B through X80 | Table 1 |
| Size range | 0.405 through 80 | 4-2/1 through 80 | Table 1 |
| Type of pipe ends | Plain-end, threaded-end, bevelled-end, special coupling pipe | Plain-end | Table 1 |
| Seam welding | All methods continous welding limited to Grade A25 | All methods except continous and laser welding | Table 1 |
| Electric welds: welder frequency | No minimum | 100 kHz minimum | 5.1.3.3.2 |
| Heat treatments of electric welds | Required for grades > X42 | Required for all grades (GR B through X80) | 5.1.3.3.1; J.3.3.2:6.2.7 |
| Chemistry: max C for seamless pipe | 0.28% for grades > Gr B | 0.24% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Chemistry: max C for welded pipe | 0.26% for grades > Gr B | 0.22% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Chemistry: max P | 0.03% | 0.03% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Chemistry: max S | Only when purchases specifies SR18 | 0.02% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Carbon equivalent | None | Maximum required for each grade | 4.2:4.3:6.1.3: SR15.1 |
| Yield strength, maximum | None | Maximum for each grade | Tables 3A, 3B |
| UTS, maximum | None required | Maximum for each grade | Tables 3A, 3B |
| Fracture toughness | Only when purchaser specifies SR4 | Required for all grades | 6.2.6; 9.3.5: 9.8.4; 9.10.7; |
| Non-destructive inspection of seamless pipes | Permitted | SR4 mandatory | Table 14 9.7.2.6 |
| Repare by welding of pipe body, plate and skelp | Permitted by agreement | Prohibited | 5.3.2;9.7.6: B.1;B.2 |
| Certification | Certificates when specified per SR15 | Prohibited | 4.3;9.7.4.4;9.7.6;B.1.2;B.4 |
| Traceability | Traceable only until all tests are passed unless SR15 is specified | Certificates (SR15.1) mandatory Traceable after completion of tests (SR15.2) mandatory |
12.1 5.6 |
| Standard | Standard | |||||
| SY/T5040-2000 | Y/T5037-2000 | SY/T9711.1-197 | ASTM A252 | AWWA C200-9 | API 5L PSL1 | |
| Tube end OD deviation | ± 0.5%D | ± 0.5%D | -0.79mmรฏยฝลพ+2.38 | <± 0.1%T | <± 0.1%T | ± 1.6mm |
| Wall thickness | ± 10.0%T | D<508mm, ±12.5%T | - 8%Tรฏยฝลพ+19.5%T | <- 12.5%T | -8%Tรฏยฝลพ+19.5%T | 5.0mm |
| D>508mm, ±10.0%T | T≥15.0mm, ±1.5m |
| Size | Standard & Grade | Ends | Coating |
| OD: 406 - 1422.40mm, WT: 1.65 - 40mm, Length: 6mtr - 20mtr | API 5L PSL1 / PSL2, GR.B, X42, X45, X50, X60, X65, X70, X80 | Square Ends / Plain Ends (straight cut, saw cut, torch cut), Beveled / Threaded Ends | 3PE Coating; 3PP Coating; FBE Coating; Epoxy Coating; Special Painting |
| Standard | Grade | Chemical Composition(%) | Tensile STrength(min) | Yield Strength(min) | |||
| C Mn P S | Mpa | Mpa | |||||
| API 5L PSL1 | A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 335 | 210 |
| B | 0 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 415 | 245 | |
| X42 | 0.28 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 415 | 290 | |
| X46 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 435 | 320 | |
| X52 | 0.28 | 1. 40 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 460 | 360 | |
| X56 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 490 | 390 | |
| X60 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 520 | 415 | |
| X65 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 535 | 450 | |
| X70 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 570 | 485 | |
| Standard | Grade | Chemical Composition(%) | Tensile STrength | Yield Strength | |||
| C Mn P S | Mpa | Mpa | |||||
| API 5L PSL2 | B | 0.24 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 415-655 | 245-450 |
| X42 | 0.24 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 415-655 | 290-495 | |
| X46 | 0.24 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 435-655 | 320-525 | |
| X52 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 460-760 | 360-530 | |
| X56 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 490-760 | 390-545 | |
| X60 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 520-760 | 415-565 | |
| X65 | 0.24 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 535-760 | 450-600 | |
| X70 | 0.24 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 570-760 | 485-635 | |
| X80 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 625-825 | 555-705 |
| PSL 1 | PSL 2 | ||
| Grade range | A25 through X70 | GR B through X80 | Table 1 |
| Size range | 0.405 through 80 | 4-2/1 through 80 | Table 1 |
| Type of pipe ends | Plain-end, threaded-end, bevelled-end, special coupling pipe | Plain-end | Table 1 |
| Seam welding | All methods continous welding limited to Grade A25 | All methods except continous and laser welding | Table 1 |
| Electric welds: welder frequency | No minimum | 100 kHz minimum | 5.1.3.3.2 |
| Heat treatments of electric welds | Required for grades > X42 | Required for all grades (GR B through X80) | 5.1.3.3.1; J.3.3.2:6.2.7 |
| Chemistry: max C for seamless pipe | 0.28% for grades > Gr B | 0.24% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Chemistry: max C for welded pipe | 0.26% for grades > Gr B | 0.22% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Chemistry: max P | 0.03% | 0.03% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Chemistry: max S | Only when purchases specifies SR18 | 0.02% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Carbon equivalent | None | Maximum required for each grade | 4.2:4.3:6.1.3: SR15.1 |
| Yield strength, maximum | None | Maximum for each grade | Tables 3A, 3B |
| UTS, maximum | None required | Maximum for each grade | Tables 3A, 3B |
| Fracture toughness | Only when purchaser specifies SR4 | Required for all grades | 6.2.6; 9.3.5: 9.8.4; 9.10.7; |
| Non-destructive inspection of seamless pipes | Permitted | SR4 mandatory | Table 14 9.7.2.6 |
| Repare by welding of pipe body, plate and skelp | Permitted by agreement | Prohibited | 5.3.2;9.7.6: B.1;B.2 |
| Certification | Certificates when specified per SR15 | Prohibited | 4.3;9.7.4.4;9.7.6;B.1.2;B.4 |
| Traceability | Traceable only until all tests are passed unless SR15 is specified | Certificates (SR15.1) mandatory Traceable after completion of tests (SR15.2) mandatory |
12.1 5.6 |
| Standard | Standard | |||||
| SY/T5040-2000 | Y/T5037-2000 | SY/T9711.1-197 | ASTM A252 | AWWA C200-9 | API 5L PSL1 | |
| Tube end OD deviation | ± 0.5%D | ± 0.5%D | -0.79mmรฏยฝลพ+2.38 | <± 0.1%T | <± 0.1%T | ± 1.6mm |
| Wall thickness | ± 10.0%T | D<508mm, ±12.5%T | - 8%Tรฏยฝลพ+19.5%T | <- 12.5%T | -8%Tรฏยฝลพ+19.5%T | 5.0mm |
| D>508mm, ±10.0%T | T≥15.0mm, ±1.5m |
| Size | Standard & Grade | Ends | Coating |
| OD: 406 - 1422.40mm, WT: 1.65 - 40mm, Length: 6mtr - 20mtr | API 5L PSL1 / PSL2, GR.B, X42, X45, X50, X60, X65, X70, X80 | Square Ends / Plain Ends (straight cut, saw cut, torch cut), Beveled / Threaded Ends | 3PE Coating; 3PP Coating; FBE Coating; Epoxy Coating; Special Painting |
| Standard | Grade | Chemical Composition(%) | Tensile STrength(min) | Yield Strength(min) | |||
| C Mn P S | Mpa | Mpa | |||||
| API 5L PSL1 | A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 335 | 210 |
| B | 0 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 415 | 245 | |
| X42 | 0.28 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 415 | 290 | |
| X46 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 435 | 320 | |
| X52 | 0.28 | 1. 40 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 460 | 360 | |
| X56 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 490 | 390 | |
| X60 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 520 | 415 | |
| X65 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 535 | 450 | |
| X70 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 570 | 485 | |
| Standard | Grade | Chemical Composition(%) | Tensile STrength | Yield Strength | |||
| C Mn P S | Mpa | Mpa | |||||
| API 5L PSL2 | B | 0.24 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 415-655 | 245-450 |
| X42 | 0.24 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 415-655 | 290-495 | |
| X46 | 0.24 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 435-655 | 320-525 | |
| X52 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 460-760 | 360-530 | |
| X56 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 490-760 | 390-545 | |
| X60 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 520-760 | 415-565 | |
| X65 | 0.24 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 535-760 | 450-600 | |
| X70 | 0.24 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 570-760 | 485-635 | |
| X80 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 625-825 | 555-705 |
| PSL 1 | PSL 2 | ||
| Grade range | A25 through X70 | GR B through X80 | Table 1 |
| Size range | 0.405 through 80 | 4-2/1 through 80 | Table 1 |
| Type of pipe ends | Plain-end, threaded-end, bevelled-end, special coupling pipe | Plain-end | Table 1 |
| Seam welding | All methods continous welding limited to Grade A25 | All methods except continous and laser welding | Table 1 |
| Electric welds: welder frequency | No minimum | 100 kHz minimum | 5.1.3.3.2 |
| Heat treatments of electric welds | Required for grades > X42 | Required for all grades (GR B through X80) | 5.1.3.3.1; J.3.3.2:6.2.7 |
| Chemistry: max C for seamless pipe | 0.28% for grades > Gr B | 0.24% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Chemistry: max C for welded pipe | 0.26% for grades > Gr B | 0.22% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Chemistry: max P | 0.03% | 0.03% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Chemistry: max S | Only when purchases specifies SR18 | 0.02% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Carbon equivalent | None | Maximum required for each grade | 4.2:4.3:6.1.3: SR15.1 |
| Yield strength, maximum | None | Maximum for each grade | Tables 3A, 3B |
| UTS, maximum | None required | Maximum for each grade | Tables 3A, 3B |
| Fracture toughness | Only when purchaser specifies SR4 | Required for all grades | 6.2.6; 9.3.5: 9.8.4; 9.10.7; |
| Non-destructive inspection of seamless pipes | Permitted | SR4 mandatory | Table 14 9.7.2.6 |
| Repare by welding of pipe body, plate and skelp | Permitted by agreement | Prohibited | 5.3.2;9.7.6: B.1;B.2 |
| Certification | Certificates when specified per SR15 | Prohibited | 4.3;9.7.4.4;9.7.6;B.1.2;B.4 |
| Traceability | Traceable only until all tests are passed unless SR15 is specified | Certificates (SR15.1) mandatory Traceable after completion of tests (SR15.2) mandatory |
12.1 5.6 |
| Standard | Standard | |||||
| SY/T5040-2000 | Y/T5037-2000 | SY/T9711.1-197 | ASTM A252 | AWWA C200-9 | API 5L PSL1 | |
| Tube end OD deviation | ± 0.5%D | ± 0.5%D | -0.79mmรฏยฝลพ+2.38 | <± 0.1%T | <± 0.1%T | ± 1.6mm |
| Wall thickness | ± 10.0%T | D<508mm, ±12.5%T | - 8%Tรฏยฝลพ+19.5%T | <- 12.5%T | -8%Tรฏยฝลพ+19.5%T | 5.0mm |
| D>508mm, ±10.0%T | T≥15.0mm, ±1.5m |
| Size | Standard & Grade | Ends | Coating |
| OD: 406 - 1422.40mm, WT: 1.65 - 40mm, Length: 6mtr - 20mtr | API 5L PSL1 / PSL2, GR.B, X42, X45, X50, X60, X65, X70, X80 | Square Ends / Plain Ends (straight cut, saw cut, torch cut), Beveled / Threaded Ends | 3PE Coating; 3PP Coating; FBE Coating; Epoxy Coating; Special Painting |
| Standard | Grade | Chemical Composition(%) | Tensile STrength(min) | Yield Strength(min) | |||
| C Mn P S | Mpa | Mpa | |||||
| API 5L PSL1 | A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 335 | 210 |
| B | 0.28 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 245 | |
| X42 | 0.28 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 290 | |
| X46 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 435 | 320 | |
| X52 | 0.28 | 1. 40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 460 | 360 | |
| X56 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 490 | 390 | |
| X60 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 520 | 415 | |
| X65 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 535 | 450 | |
| X70 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 570 | 485 | |
| Standard | Grade | Chemical Composition(%) | Tensile STrength | Yield Strength | |||
| C Mn P S | Mpa | Mpa | |||||
| API 5L PSL2 | B | 0.24 | 1.20 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 415-655 | 245-450 |
| X42 | 0.24 | 1.30 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 415-655 | 290-495 | |
| X46 | 0.24 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 435-655 | 320-525 | |
| X52 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 460-760 | 360-530 | |
| X56 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 490-760 | 390-545 | |
| X60 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 520-760 | 415-565 | |
| X65 | 0.24 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 535-760 | 450-600 | |
| X70 | 0.24 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 570-760 | 485-635 | |
| X80 | 0.24 | 1. 40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 625-825 | 555-705 |
| PSL 1 | PSL 2 | ||
| Grade range | A25 through X70 | GR B through X80 | Table 1 |
| Size range | 0.405 through 80 | 4-2/1 through 80 | Table 1 |
| Type of pipe ends | Plain-end, threaded-end, bevelled-end, special coupling pipe | Plain-end | Table 1 |
| Seam welding | All methods continous welding limited to Grade A25 | All methods except continous and laser welding | Table 1 |
| Electric welds: welder frequency | No minimum | 100 kHz minimum | 5.1.3.3.2 |
| Heat treatments of electric welds | Required for grades > X42 | Required for all grades (GR B through X80) | 5.1.3.3.1; J.3.3.2:6.2.7 |
| Chemistry: max C for seamless pipe | 0.28% for grades > Gr B | 0.24% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Chemistry: max C for welded pipe | 0.26% for grades > Gr B | 0.22% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Chemistry: max P | 0.03% | 0.03% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Chemistry: max S | Only when purchases specifies SR18 | 0.02% | Tables 2A, 2B |
| Carbon equivalent | None | Maximum required for each grade | 4.2:4.3:6.1.3: SR15.1 |
| Yield strength, maximum | None | Maximum for each grade | Tables 3A, 3B |
| UTS, maximum | None required | Maximum for each grade | Tables 3A, 3B |
| Fracture toughness | Only when purchaser specifies SR4 | Required for all grades | 6.2.6; 9.3.5: 9.8.4; 9.10.7; |
| Non-destructive inspection of seamless pipes | Permitted | SR4 mandatory | Table 14 9.7.2.6 |
| Repare by welding of pipe body, plate and skelp | Permitted by agreement | Prohibited | 5.3.2;9.7.6: B.1;B.2 |
| Certification | Certificates when specified per SR15 | Prohibited | 4.3;9.7.4.4;9.7.6;B.1.2;B.4 |
| Traceability | Traceable only until all tests are passed unless SR15 is specified | Certificates (SR15.1) mandatory Traceable after completion of tests (SR15.2) mandatory |
12.1 5.6 |
| Standard | Standard | |||||
| SY/T5040-2000 | Y/T5037-2000 | SY/T9711.1-197 | ASTM A252 | AWWA C200-9 | API 5L PSL1 | |
| Tube end OD deviation | ± 0.5%D | ± 0.5%D | -0.79mmรฏยฝลพ+2.38 | <± 0.1%T | <± 0.1%T | ± 1.6mm |
| Wall thickness | ± 10.0%T | D<508mm, ±12.5%T | - 8%Tรฏยฝลพ+19.5%T | <- 12.5%T | -8%Tรฏยฝลพ+19.5%T | 5.0mm |
| D>508mm, ±10.0%T | T≥15.0mm, ±1.5m |
| Size | Standard & Grade | Ends | Coating |
| OD: 406 - 1422.40mm, WT: 1.65 - 40mm, Length: 6mtr - 20mtr | API 5L PSL1 / PSL2, GR.B, X42, X45, X50, X60, X65, X70, X80 | Square Ends / Plain Ends (straight cut, saw cut, torch cut), Beveled / Threaded Ends | 3PE Coating, 3PP Coating, FBE Coating, Epoxy Coating, Special Painting |
| Standard | Grade | Chemical Composition(%) | Tensile STrength(min) | Yield Strength(min) | ||||||
| c | Mn | P | S | Mpa | Mpa | |||||
| API 5L PSL1 | A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 335 | 210 | |||
| B | 0.28 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 245 | ||||
| X42 | 0.28 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 290 | ||||
| X46 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 435 | 320 | ||||
| X52 | 0.28 | 1. 40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 460 | 360 | ||||
| X56 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 490 | 390 | ||||
| X60 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 520 | 415 | ||||
| X65 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 535 | 450 | ||||
| X70 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 570 | 485 |
| Standard | Standard | |||||
| SY/T5040-2000 | Y/T5037-2000 | SY/T9711.1-197 | ASTM A252 | AWWA C200-9 | API 5L PSL1 | |
| Tube end OD deviation | ± 0.5%D | ± 0.5%D | -0.79mmรฏยฝลพ+2.38 | <± 0.1%T | <± 0.1%T | ± 1.6mm |
| Wall thickness | ± 10.0%T | D<508mm, ±12.5%T | - 8%Tรฏยฝลพ+19.5%T | <- 12.5%T | -8%Tรฏยฝลพ+19.5%T | 5.0mm |
| D>508mm, ±10.0%T | T≥15.0mm, ±1.5m |
| Size | Standard & Grade | Ends | Coating |
| OD: 406-1422.40mm, WT: 1.65-40mm, Length: 6mtr - 20mtr | ASTM A250 Grades 1, 2, 3 | Square Ends/Plain Ends (straight cut, saw cut, torch cut), Beveled/Threaded Ends | 3PE Coating, 3PP Coating, FBE Coating, Epoxy Coating, Special Painting |
ASTM Specification A252 describes nominal (average) wall steel pipe piles of cylindrical shape and applies to pipe piles in which the steel cylinder acts as a permanent load-carrying member or as a shell to form case-in-place concrete piles.
Surface imperfections exceeding 25% of the nominal wall in depth are considered defects. Defects not exceeding 22.5% of the nominal wall in depth may be repaired by welding. Before welding, the defect shall be completely removed.
| Property | Grade 1 | Grade 2 | Grade 3 |
| Tensile Strength, min, psi | 50,000 | 60,000 | 66,000 |
| Yield Strength | 30,000 | 35,000 | 45,000 |
| - | Phosphorus |
| Seamless and Welded | Max% 0.050 |
| Specification | Size | Standard & Grade | Ends | Coating |
| Details | OD: 406-1422.40mm, WT: 1.65-40mm, Length: 6mtr-20mtr | ASTM A572 Grades 42, 50, 55, 60, 65 | Square Ends / Plain Ends (Straight Cut, Saw Cut, Torch Cut), Beveled / Threaded Ends | 3PE Coating, 3PP Coating, FBE Coating, Epoxy Coating, Special Painting |
| Type A | Element | Heat Analysis, % |
| 1 | Columbium | 0.005-0.05B |
| 2 | Vanadium | 0.01-0.15C |
| 3 | Columbium | 0.005-0.05B |
| 4 | Vanadium | 0.01-0.15C |
| 5 | Columbium plus Vanadium | 0.02-0.15D |
| 6 | Titanium | 0.006-0.04 |
| 7 | Nitrogen | 0.003-0.015 |
| 8 | Vanadium | 0.06 max |
A: Alloy content shall comply with Type 1, 2, 3, or 5 and shall be on test report.
B: Product analysis limits = 0.004 to 0.06%.
C: Product analysis limits = 0.005 to 0.17%.
D: Product analysis limits = 0.01 to 0.16%.
| Grade | Yield Point | Tensile Strength | Minimum Elongation (%) | |||
| min (ksi) | min (MPa) | min (ksi) | min (MPa) | "in 8 in (200 mm)" | "in 2 in (50 mm)" | |
| 42 [290] | 42 | [290] | 60 | [415] | 20 | 24 |
| 50 [345] | 50 | [345] | 65 | [450] | 18 | 21 |
| 55 [380] | 55 | [380] | 70 | [485] | 17 | 20 |
| 60 [415] | 60 | [415] | 75 | [520] | 16 | 18 |
| 65 [450] | 65 | [450] | 80 | [550] | 15 | 17 |
| Specification | Size | Standard & Grade | Ends | Coating |
| Details | OD: 406-1422.40mm, WT: 1.65-40mm, Length: 6mtr-20mtr | ASTM A671 Grade CA55, CB 60, CB 65, CB 70 etc. | Square Ends / Plain Ends (Straight Cut, Saw Cut, Torch Cut), Beveled / Threaded Ends | 3PE Coating, 3PP Coating, FBE Coating, Epoxy Coating, Special Painting |
| Pipe Grade | Steel Type | No. | Grade/Class/Type |
| CA 55 | Plain Carbon | A285/A285M | Gr C |
| CB 60 | Plain Carbon, Killed | A515/A515M | Gr 60 |
| CB 65 | Plain Carbon, Killed | A515/A515M | Gr 65 |
| CB 70 | Plain Carbon, Killed | A515/A515M | Gr 70 |
| CC 60 | Plain Carbon, Killed, Fine Grain | A516/A516M | Gr 60 |
| CC 65 | Plain Carbon, Killed, Fine Grain | A516/A516M | Gr 65 |
| CC 70 | Plain Carbon, Killed, Fine Grain | A516/A516M | Gr 70 |
| CD 70 | Manganese-Silicon, Normalized | A537/A537M | Cl 1 |
| CD 80 | Manganese-Silicon, Quenched and Tempered | A537/A537M | Cl 2 |
| CFA 65 | Nickel Steel | A203/A203M | Gr A |
| CFB 70 | Nickel Steel | A203/A203M | Gr B |
| CFD 65 | Nickel Steel | A203/A203M | Gr D |
| CFE 70 | Nickel Steel | A203/A203M | Gr E |
| CG 100 | 9% Nickel | A353/A353M | |
| CH 115 | 9% Nickel | A553/A553M | Type 1 |
| CJA 115 | Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered | A517/A517M | Gr A |
| CJB 115 | Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered | A517/A517M | Gr B |
| CJE 115 | Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered | A517/A517M | Gr E |
| CJF 115 | Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered | A517/A517M | Gr F |
| CJH 115 | Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered | A517/A517M | Gr H |
| CJP 115 | Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered | A517/A517M | Gr P |
| CK 75 | Carbon-Manganese-Silicon | A299/A299M | Gr A |
| CP 85 | Alloy Steel, Age Hardening, Quenched and Precipitation Heat Treated | A736/A736M | Gr A, Class 3 |
| Class | Heat Treatment on Pipe | Radiography, See Note | Pressure Test, See Note |
| 10 | None | None | None |
| 11 | None | 9 | None |
| 12 | None | 9 | 8.3 |
| 13 | None | None | 8.3 |
| 20 | Stress Relieved, See 5.3.1 | None | None |
| 21 | Stress Relieved, See 5.3.1 | 9 | None |
| 22 | Stress Relieved, See 5.3.1 | 9 | 8.3 |
| 23 | Stress Relieved, See 5.3.1 | None | 8.3 |
| 30 | Normalized, See 5.3.2 | None | None |
| 31 | Normalized, See 5.3.2 | 9 | None |
| 32 | Normalized, See 5.3.2 | 9 | 8.3 |
| 33 | Normalized, See 5.3.2 | None | 8.3 |
| 40 | Normalized and Tempered, See 5.3.3 | None | None |
| 41 | Normalized and Tempered, See 5.3.3 | 9 | None |
| 42 | Normalized and Tempered, See 5.3.3 | 9 | 8.3 |
| 43 | Normalized and Tempered, See 5.3.3 | None | 8.3 |
| 50 | Quenched and Tempered, See 5.3.4 | None | None |
| 51 | Quenched and Tempered, See 5.3.4 | 9 | None |
| 52 | Quenched and Tempered, See 5.3.4 | 9 | 8.3 |
| 53 | Quenched and Tempered, See 5.3.4 | None | 8.3 |
| 70 | Quenched and Precipitation Heat Treated | None | None |
| 71 | Quenched and Precipitation Heat Treated | 9 | None |
| 72 | Quenched and Precipitation Heat Treated | 9 | 8.3 |
| 73 | Quenched and Precipitation Heat Treated | None | 8.3 |
| Specification | Size | Standard & Grade | Ends | Coating |
| Details | OD: 406-1422.40mm, WT: 1.65-40mm, Length: 6mtr-20mtr | EN10219 Grade S235JRH, S275JOH, S275J2H, S355JOH, S355J2H, S355K2H | Square Ends / Plain Ends (Straight Cut, Saw Cut, Torch Cut), Beveled / Threaded Ends | 3PE Coating, 3PP Coating, FBE Coating, Epoxy Coating, Special Painting |
| Steel Grade | Steel Number | Type of De-oxidation | C (%) | Si (%) | Mn (%) | P (%) | S (%) | Nb (%) |
| S235JRH | 1.0039 | FF | 0.17 | — | 1.40 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.009 |
| S275J0H | 1.0149 | FF | 0.20 | — | 1.50 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.009 |
| S275J2H | 1.0138 | FF | 0.20 | — | 1.50 | 0.030 | 0.030 | — |
| S355J0H | 1.0547 | FF | 0.22 | 0.55 | 1.60 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.009 |
| S355J2H | 1.0576 | FF | 0.22 | 0.55 | 1.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | — |
| S355K2H | 1.0512 | FF | 0.22 | 0.55 | 1.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | — |
| Steel Grade | Steel Number | Minimum Yield Strength (ReH) MPa | Tensile Strength (Rm) MPa | Minimum Elongation (Ad) % | Minimum Impact Energy (KVe) J | Specified Thickness (mm) | Test Temperature |
| S235JRH | 1.0039 | 235 | 360-510 | 24 | 27 | £ 16 | -20°C |
| S275J0H | 1.0149 | 275 | 430-580 | 20 | 27 | £ 16 | -20°C |
| S275J2H | 1.0138 | — | — | 27 | — | — | - |
| S355J0H | 1.0547 | 355 | 510-680 | 20 | 27 | £ 16 | -20°C |
| S355J2H | 1.0576 | — | — | 27 | — | — | - |
| S355K2H | 1.0512 | 40 | — | — | — | — | - |
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